{"id":1972,"date":"2021-11-24T16:33:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T15:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/?p=1972"},"modified":"2021-11-29T16:34:44","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T15:34:44","slug":"le-monde-entier-fete-le-21-novembre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/2021\/11\/24\/le-monde-entier-fete-le-21-novembre\/","title":{"rendered":"Le monde entier f\u00eate le 21 novembre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 Le monde entier f\u00eate le 21 novembre<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dans le monde a\u00e9ronautique, la date du 21 novembre 1783 sonne comme la naissance de la conqu\u00eate des airs. C\u2019est en effet ce jour l\u00e0 que le Lorrain Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Pil\u00e2tre de Rozier (1754-1785) s\u2019est envol\u00e9 dans les airs accompagn\u00e9 du Marquis d\u2019Arlandes \u00e0 bord d\u2019une montgolfi\u00e8re con\u00e7ue par les deux fr\u00e8res Etienne et Joseph Montgolfier. Ces deux derniers originaires d\u2019Annonay (Ard\u00e8che) ont con\u00e7u un \u00e9trange globe en papier empli d\u2019air froid qu\u2019ils ont r\u00e9chauff\u00e9 avec un grand feu. Le globe s\u2019est envol\u00e9 le 4 juin 1783. Six mois plus tard, apr\u00e8s un premier essai avec 3 animaux (coq, mouton et canard), l\u2019enveloppe est dot\u00e9e d\u2019une nacelle dans laquelle embarque Pil\u00e2tre de Rozier. Il atteint pr\u00e8s de 1000 m\u00e8tres et parcourt environ 20 km en moins d\u2019une demi heure. Le 1er d\u00e9cembre de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, c\u2019est le tour du chimiste Jacques Charles et des fr\u00e8res Robert qui donnent naissance au ballon \u00e0 gaz rempli d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viennent ensuite les dirigeables, les planeurs, les h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res, les avions puis les fus\u00e9es. Une conqu\u00eate des airs qui remonte \u00e0 238 ans et que l\u2019on f\u00eate dans le monde entier comme le \u201cHappy Montgolfier Day\u201d. Et une tradition que l\u2019on perp\u00e9tue en Lorraine sur l\u2019a\u00e9rodrome de Chambley avec des \u00e9v\u00e9nements comme le Grand Est Mondial Air Ballons. Du 18\u00e8 au 21\u00e8 si\u00e8cle, la vieille dame n\u2019a pris aucune ride, plus, elle permet \u00e0 plus de 12.000 passionn\u00e9s dans le monde d\u2019\u00eatre des a\u00e9ronautes qui tutoient les \u00e9toiles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 The whole world celebrates 21 November<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In the world of aeronautics, the date 21 November 1783 stands for the birth of the conquest of the air. It was on this day that Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Pil\u00e2tre de Rozier (1754-1785) from Lorraine took to the skies accompanied by the Marquis d’Arlandes in a hot-air balloon designed by the two brothers Etienne and Joseph Montgolfier. These two brothers from Annonay (Ard\u00e8che) designed a strange paper globe filled with cold air which they heated with a large fire. The globe took off on 4 June 1783. Six months later, after a first test with three animals (rooster, sheep and duck), the envelope was fitted with a gondola in which Pil\u00e2tre de Rozier boarded. He reached a height of almost 1,000 metres and covered about 20 km in less than half an hour. On 1 December of the same year, it was the turn of the chemist Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers who gave birth to the hydrogen-filled gas balloon.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Then came airships, gliders, helicopters, aeroplanes and rockets. A conquest of the air that goes back 238 years and that is celebrated throughout the world as \u00ab\u00a0Happy Montgolfier Day\u00a0\u00bb. And a tradition that is perpetuated in Lorraine at the Chambley airfield with events such as the Grand Est Mondial Air Ballons. From the 18th to the 21st century, the \u201cold lady\u201d still looks far from old, plus the hot-air balloon allows more than 12,000 enthusiasts around the world to be aeronauts who rise up closer to the stars. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 Le monde entier f\u00eate le 21 novembre Dans le monde a\u00e9ronautique, la date du 21 novembre 1783 sonne comme la naissance de la conqu\u00eate des airs. C\u2019est en effet ce jour l\u00e0 que le Lorrain Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Pil\u00e2tre de Rozier (1754-1785) s\u2019est envol\u00e9 dans les airs accompagn\u00e9 du Marquis d\u2019Arlandes \u00e0 bord d\u2019une montgolfi\u00e8re con\u00e7ue […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1973,"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions\/1973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pilatre-de-rozier.com\/pbp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}